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The breed of hog that is characterized by a black body and a distinct white belt is the Hampshire. This breed is easily recognizable by its unique coloration, with the white belt typically encircling its shoulders and front legs. The Hampshire breed is known for its good muscular build and is often raised for meat production due to its lean composition and favorable carcass traits.

In contrast, the other breeds listed have different physical characteristics that do not match the description provided. For example, Landrace pigs typically have a white body with large, floppy ears that cover their eyes, while Yorkshire pigs also have a completely white coat. The Spot breed, while it can have white markings, is generally more irregular in color and pattern, and does not conform to the specific black body and white belt description.